Training Course Outline
Course Duration:
2 days
Training Course Description:
This two-day instensive course examines Multiservice access using
PPPoE/PPPoA/VLANs and H.248 (MEGACO). The next generation of
telecommunications networks will be deployed using VoIP technology and
soft switching replacing circuit switching and ISDN signalling. By
deploying communications as multimedia streams over IP it is possible
to extend the services from simple voice to improved voice quality,
better bandwidth utilization and expanded services into video and
television carried over the same technology. Already cost effective
VoIP services have been deployed using H.323 and SIP over Intranet
infrastructures. However to integrate this with existing ISDN and SS7
architectures and eventually to replace local exchanges and transit
exchanges in carrier networks requires large scale signalling and
switching changes.
The next generation of telecommunications networks is likely to use IP
and for efficient and high-speed quality of service switching deploy
MPLS to select routes.
To build soft switches and distribute the switching function over a
carrier level infrastructure, gateways will be controlled using H.248,
called Media Gateway Control Protocol (MEGACO) by the Internet
community.
This course will provide an intensive study of these technologies.
When you have completed this course you will be able to:
- Describe how PPPoA functions today
- Migrate access to PPPoE and VLAN
operation with Gigabit Ethernet
- Discuss the mechanisms used to
carry voice over IP
- Compare SIP, H.323 and Media
Gateway Control Protocol
- Employ MEGACO to build soft
switches
- Analyse H.248 protocol exchanges
Alternatives:
Delegates from a sales and marketing or similar non technical
background maybe interested in the following course instead
Understanding Next Generation Network Architectures
Delegates requiring an understanding of Multi-service Access and SIP
(Session Initiation Protocol) should look at
Understanding MultiService Access and SIP
Delivery Options
As an onsite training provider, we can deliver this course to any
location in the UK, EMEA, US and Asia/Pac.
Prerequisites:
A basic knowledge of IP will be assumed. The necessary IP skills can
be gained by attending the one of the following courses.
Prerequisite courses:
Hands On TCP/IP and Internet Protocols
ICND: Interconnecting Cisco Network Devices
Follow up courses:
IP Multicasting for Multimedia Distribution Networks
Transport of Next-Generation Data Services over SDH
Multi-Protocol Label Switching in 21st Century Telecommunications
Networks
Gigabit Ethernet for Telecommunications Service Networks
H.248 Megaco for Developers and Implementers
SS7 over IP (SCTP)
Understanding DOCSIS (Data Over Cable Service Interface
Specifications)
Understanding Packet Lawful Intercept
Understanding MultiService Access and
H.248 includes the following modules:
Introduction To Next Generation Architecture
- Current generation switching
- Next generation IP Infrastructure
- Access with PPPoA dn PPPoE
- Switch Control protocols and
interfaces
- Switching Control: General Switch
Management
- Switching Function: MPLS and CES
- Gateway Control : MEGACO/H.248
PPPoE Fundamentals
- PPPoE/PPPoA Advantages and
disadvantages
- PPPoA operation recap
- RFC1483
- SNAP
- OUI
- Selecting bridging and routing
protocols
- VC selection by protocol
- PPPoE Architecture
- RFC2364/2516
- Aggregation and links to service
provision
- IPCP and LPC peers
- Linking to Service Providers
- L2TP and other service provision
- Maximum receiver unit
considerations
- PPPoE Active Discovery
Initiation (PADI)
- PPPoE Active Discovery Offer (PADO)
- PPPoE Active Discovery Request (PADR)
- Active Discovery
Session-confirmation (PADS)
- PPPoE Active Discovery Terminate
(PADT)
- PPP Session Stage
- LCP Considerations
- Security Considerations
Gigabit Ethernet and VLANs
- Evolution of Ethernet
- CSMA/CD and its replacement by
Switching
- Layer 1 presentations
- Concept of a LAN and a VLAN
- Bridging: 802.1d
- Spanning Tree Delays
- Proprietary extensions: PortFast
- VLAN Trunking
- 801.1Q
- Selection of VLAN Identifiers
Precedence and Quality of Service
- Mechanisms for QoS
- Layer 3:
- RSVP
- DiffServ
- MPLS
- MPLS experimental Bits
- Layer 2: 802.1P
- Bits in shim header
- Delivering QoS
Carrying Multimedia Conferences
over IP
- Voice over IP Concepts
- Control Plane
- Information Plane
- Signalling functions
- IP/TCP/UDP
- RTP
- CODECs and Encoding Media
- RTCP
- Example SIP connection
- Session Description Protocol
- Architecture of a Soft Switch
Media Gateway Control Protocol (MEGACO/H.248)
- H.248 standards and versions
- Components of MEGACO
- Contexts
- Terminations: trunks, lines and
media streams
- Root Terminations
- Identities
- Notifications
- Events
- Replies
- Digit maps
- Statistics
- Commands
- Add
- Subtract
- Modify
- Service Change
- Audit
- Setting up a connection
- Constructing a context
- Adding terminations
- Signalling on/off hook
- Dialed digit detection
- Terminating a connection
- Subtracting terminations
- Removing contexts
Analyzing Traces of MEGACO Call
Flows
- Call between two residential
gateways
- Call between Residential Gateway
and Trunking Gateway
- Call between two Trunking gateways
- Call between Residential gateway
and SS7 trunk in TGW
- Call between ISDN trunk in TGW and
SS7 trunk in TGW
- Call from residential gateway to
H.323 Terminal
- Call from residential gateway to
SIP user
- MGC registrations: accepting and
rejecting registration
- IVR Usage
- Supplementary Service
- Call Transfer
- Call Waiting
- Conferencing
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